小於36個月大的小朋友,應測量的生長指標包括:按年齡的相對身高、按年齡的相對體重、按年齡頭圍、按身高的相對體重(weight-for-length)
2~20歲的兒童,應測量的生長指標包括:站立身高, 體重、按年齡的身體質量指標 (BMI)
1. 在醫院,體重和身高的測量通常都不是高度優先的事情
2. 急性病症時,常會有液體累積、水腫等現象。身上的管路、紗布等也讓準確測量變成是困難的事情。
3. 重症小孩(除去嬰幼兒之外)往往無法移動做體重的測量。
1. 上臂中段周徑(Mid-upper arm circumference, MUAC) 作為體重的替代指標
2. 頭圍作為身高的替代指標
3. 三頭肌皮膚厚度(Triceps skin fold, TSF)
4. 上臂中斷肌肉周徑(Mid-arm muscle circumference, MAMC),即MUAC - TSF
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2. World Health Organization. Training Course on Child Growth Assessment. Geneva, WHO, 2008. https://www.who.int/childgrowth/training/module_c_interpreting_indicators.pdf
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